Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ayatollah
←
Arabic
آيَةُ اللّٰه
(derived)
←
Arabic
آيَة
(mention)
←
Arabic
اللّٰه
(mention)
←
Persian
آیتالله
(borrowed)
→
Greek
αγιατολάχ
(orthographic borrowing)