Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
aweather
←
German
Gewitter
(cognate)
←
English
a
(prefix)
←
English
weather
(prefix)
→
German
Gewitter
(cognate)