Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
avarice
←
Middle English
avarice
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ew-
(root)
←
Latin
avāritia
(derived)
←
Latin
avārus
(mention)