Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
austral
←
English
meridional
(link)
←
English
southern
(link)
←
English
boreal
(link)
←
English
septentrional
(link)
←
English
northern
(link)
←
English
Australian
(link)
←
English
aurora australis
(link)
←
English
oriental
(link)
←
English
occidental
(link)
←
Spanish
austral
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ews-
(root)
←
Latin
australis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
australis
(derived)
→
English
australize
(suffix)
→
English
australly
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
austral
(link)
→
Portuguese
austral
(link)