Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English austral
English meridional (link)
English southern (link)
English boreal (link)
English septentrional (link)
English northern (link)
English Australian (link)
English aurora australis (link)
English oriental (link)
English occidental (link)
Spanish austral (borrowed)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (root)
Latin australis (borrowed)
Latin australis (derived)

English australize (suffix)
English australly (suffix)
Portuguese austral (link)
Portuguese austral (link)