Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
audacity
←
Middle English
audacite
(inherited)
←
Latin
audax
(derived)
←
Latin
audeō
(mention)
→
English
inaudacity
(prefix)
→
English
Caucasity
(blend)