Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
astel
←
Middle English
astelle
(inherited)
←
Old French
astele
(derived)
←
Latin
astula
(cognate)
←
Latin
assis
(mention)