Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
asteism
←
Greek
αστεϊσμός
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστεῖος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄστυ
(mention)