Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ashtray
←
German
Aschenbecher
(cognate)
←
English
ash
(compound)
←
English
tray
(compound)
→
Maltese
extrej
(borrowed)