Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
argyr-
←
Ancient Greek
ἄργυρος
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂erǵ-
(root)
→
English
argyric
(mention)