Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
argute
←
Latin
argūtus
(derived)
←
Latin
arguō
(mention)
→
English
argutely
(suffix)
→
English
arguteness
(suffix)