Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
argillaceous
←
Ancient Greek
ἄργιλλος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀργός
(mention)
←
Latin
argillaceus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
argilla
(mention)
→
English
calcareoargillaceous
(prefix)