Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
archi-
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχι-
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄρχω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ergʰ-
(derived)
→
Middle English
ercedeken
(mention)