Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
arbitration
←
Middle English
arbitracion
(inherited)
←
Old French
arbitration
(derived)
←
Latin
arbitratio
(derived)
←
Latin
arbitrari
(mention)
→
English
arbitrational
(suffix)
→
English
antiarbitration
(prefix)
→
English
rearbitration
(prefix)