Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
arbiter
←
Old French
arbitre
(derived)
←
Latin
arbiter
(derived)
→
English
arbitrate
(mention)
→
English
arbitress
(suffix)