Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
araneous
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂er-
(root)
←
Latin
araneosus
(mention)
←
Latin
aranea
(mention)
→
English
araneose
(mention)