Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
arabesque
←
French
arabesque
(borrowed)
←
Italian
arabesco
(derived)
←
Italian
arabo
(mention)
→
English
arabesqued
(suffix)