Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
apple-mush
←
English
apple
(compound)
←
English
mush
(compound)
←
Middle English
appelmos
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
apfelmuos
(cognate)
→
English
mush
(link)