Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
annals
←
Middle French
annales
(borrowed)
←
Latin
annales libri
(derived)
←
Latin
annalis
(mention)
←
Latin
annus
(mention)
←
Latin
libri
(mention)
←
Latin
liber
(mention)
→
English
annal
(mention)