Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
amphitheatre
←
Ancient Greek
ἀμφιθέατρον
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂en-
(root)
←
Latin
amphitheatrum
(borrowed)
→
English
amphitheatred
(suffix)