Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
altercation
←
Middle English
altercacioun
(inherited)
←
French
altercation
(mention)
←
Middle French
altercacion
(derived)
←
Middle French
altercation
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el- (other)
(root)
←
Latin
altercātiō
(derived)
→
English
antirrhesis
(link)
→
English
altercative
(mention)