Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
allegiance
←
English
liege
(link)
←
Middle English
aliegiaunce
(inherited)
←
Old French
ligeance
(derived)
←
Old French
lige
(mention)