Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
allegement
←
Middle English
allegement
(inherited)
←
Old French
alegement
(derived)
←
Old French
alegemant
(mention)
←
Old French
alegier
(mention)
←
Latin
allego
(derived)
←
Latin
ad
(mention)
←
Latin
lego
(mention)