Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
al-Mada'in
←
Arabic
اَلْمَدَائِن
(derived)
←
Arabic
مَدِينَة
(mention)
←
Aramaic
-
(cognate)