Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ago
←
Old English
āgān
(derived)
←
German
ergehen
(cognate)
←
English
a-
(affix)
←
English
gone
(affix)
←
Middle English
ago
(derived)
←
Middle English
agon
(mention)
←
Middle English
agon
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*uz-
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gāną
(mention)
←
Gothic
𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽
(cognate)
←
Old Saxon
āgangan
(cognate)
→
English
four score and seven years ago
(mention)
→
Hungarian
-e
(link)