Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
adjudication
←
Latin
adiudicatio
(borrowed)
→
English
adjudicational
(suffix)
→
English
readjudication
(prefix)
→
Spanish
adjudicación
(cognate)