Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
acicular
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
acicula
(mention)
→
English
nonacicular
(prefix)
→
English
acicularly
(suffix)
→
English
acicularity
(suffix)
→
English
subacicular
(prefix)