Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
acerose
←
French
acéreux
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
acerosus
(derived)
←
Latin
acus
(mention)
←
Latin
aceris
(mention)
←
Latin
acus
(mention)
→
English
acerous
(mention)