Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
acerbate
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
acerbātus
(derived)
←
Latin
acerbō
(mention)
←
Latin
acerbus
(mention)