Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English Zeus
English Dyeus (doublet)
Ancient Greek Ζεύς (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (root)

English shazam (mention)
English azeusist (affix)
Ancient Greek Ἀρκαδία (link)
Chinese 宙斯 (borrowed)