Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Yamagata
←
Japanese
山県
(borrowed)
←
Japanese
山方
(mention)
←
Japanese
山形
(mention)
←
Japanese
山像
(mention)