Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Winslow
←
Old English
Wineshlauu
(derived)
←
Old English
Wine
(compound)
←
Old English
hlāw
(compound)
←
Middle English
Wynselowe
(inherited)