Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Vientiane
←
French
Vientiane
(borrowed)
←
Lao
ວຽງຈັນ
(derived)
→
English
Laos
(link)