Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Verethragna
←
Avestan
𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀
(borrowed)
←
English
Vahagn
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Wr̥tragʰnás
(derived)
→
English
Vahagn
(doublet)