Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Vela
←
English
veil
(doublet)
←
Latin
vēla
(derived)
←
Latin
vēlum
(mention)
→
English
Carina
(link)