Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Veda
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
वेद
(borrowed)
→
English
Vedic
(suffix)
→
English
Vedism
(suffix)