Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Valentine
←
Latin
Valentinus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
valeō
(mention)
→
Latvian
Valentīns
(cognate)
→
Vietnamese
Valentinô
(cognate)