Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Tuscan
←
Middle English
Tuscan
(inherited)
←
Latin
Tuscus
(mention)
←
Latin
*Truscus
(mention)
←
Latin
Etruscus
(mention)
→
English
Tuscan porterhouse
(compound)
→
English
super-Tuscan
(prefix)