Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Transoxiana
←
Latin
Transoxiana
(mention)
←
Latin
trans
(mention)
←
Latin
Oxus
(mention)
→
English
Transoxianan
(suffix)