Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Tiran
←
Arabic
تيران
(borrowed)
←
English
Thiran
(alter)
→
English
Tiran Strait
(compound)
→
English
Straits of Tiran
(compound)