Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Tauri
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Ancient Greek
[[Ταῦρος|Ταῦροι]]
(derived)
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Latin
[[Taurus|Taurī]]
(borrowed)
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English
Taurus
(link)