Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Tartarus
←
Ancient Greek
Τάρταρος
(derived)
←
Latin
Tartarus
(borrowed)
→
English
Tartarian
(suffix)
→
Latin
Tartarus
(link)