Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Swanage
←
Old English
swan
(derived)
←
Old English
swān
(mention)
←
Old English
wīċ
(mention)
←
Middle English
Swanwiche
(inherited)