Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Sol
←
English
sun
(link)
←
English
Sun
(link)
←
Latin
sōl
(borrowed)
→
English
sol
(doublet)
→
English
sol
(link)
→
English
solrise
(mention)