Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Siegfried
←
German
Siegfried
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Segafriþuz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*segaz
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*friþuz
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*preyH-
(root)
→
Cebuano
Siegfried
(derived)