Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Sheldon
←
Old English
scylf
(derived)
←
Old English
dūn
(mention)
←
Old English
denu
(mention)
→
English
Sheldonian
(suffix)
→
English
Shamy
(blend)