Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Scorpio
←
English
scorpion
(doublet)
←
Latin
scorpiō
(derived)
→
English
Taurus
(link)
→
Sanskrit
नक्र
(link)