Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Scharnhorst
←
German
Scharnhorst
(borrowed)
←
Middle Low German
Scharnhorst
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
scharn
(mention)
←
Middle Low German
horst
(mention)
←
Low German
Scharnhorst
(derived)