Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Sandford
←
Old English
sand
(inherited)
←
Old English
ford
(mention)
→
English
Sanford
(mention)
→
Dutch
Zandvoort
(mention)