Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Rudge
←
English
Roger
(mention)
←
Middle English
rugge
(derived)
←
Old French
rouge
(derived)
→
English
Ruggles
(mention)