Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Romescot
←
Old English
Rōmescot
(inherited)
←
Old English
Rōmġescot
(mention)
←
English
Rome
(compound)
←
English
scot
(compound)
←
Middle English
Rome-scot
(inherited)